Arms Race Between Leaf Rollers and Parasitoids
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Arms Race between Enveloped Viruses and the Host ERAD Machinery
Enveloped viruses represent a significant category of pathogens that cause serious diseases in animals. These viruses express envelope glycoproteins that are singularly important during the infection of host cells by mediating fusion between the viral envelope and host cell membranes. Despite low homology at protein levels, three classes of viral fusion proteins have, as of yet, been identified...
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Interacting agents of exploiters and users within an information ecosystem may be regarded both as biological beings and as part of an economic system of infohabitants. A protection system can be implementing as a filter governing the access to assets. Typically we will have a chain of attacks and countermeasures concerning this access to the desired assets. We model this process as an arms rac...
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Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have recently grown in popularity for a variety of applications such as content distribution, streaming multimedia and voice-over IP. P2P networks are built around a decentralized architecture to distribute data in a manner that offers high availability of content, inherent fault-tolerance and efficiency. While P2P networks offer several important advantages over tra...
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In general, this means that the model is more complex — although not necessarily more effective. The models may have different philosophical starting points, but many of the improvements involve adding a function or an extra equation where there was previously a fixed assumption. Increased flexibility is good, but estimation of the parameters that feed the model remains the most important decis...
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diversification Host-pathogen interactions constitute a constant, long-term evolutionary arms race. This arms race is described as a competition between high rates of mutation and/or variation in microbes with short generation times versus long-lived hosts with corresponding low mutation rates (Haldane, 1949). This conflict is based on the relatively frequent appearance of new pathogen variants...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0012-9623
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9623-96.3.483